Relationship between Participation Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction of Pilates Users: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Subjective Health Status 필라테스 이용자의 참여 만족과 삶의 만족도와의 관계: 주관적 건강상태 매개효과를 중심으로
Relationship between Participation Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction of Pilates Users: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Subjective Health Status 필라테스 이용자의 참여 만족과 삶의 만족도와의 관계: 주관적 건강상태 매개효과를 중심으로
도경민 Do¸ Kyung-min , 서일한 Seo¸ Il-han
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.1
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Pilates participation satisfaction and life satisfaction through subjective health status. In order to conduct the study, a survey was conducted over 4 weeks targeting Pilates users. A total of 330 copies of the questionnaire were received, but 320 copies were analyzed as research data, excluding 15 copies with missing answers. For data processing, SPSS 27.0 and Amos 27.0 were used. Frequency analysis and reliability analysis were conducted, and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted for validity verification. Finally, path analysis was performed. The conclusion is as follows. First, among the sub-factors of Pilates participation satisfaction, the relationship between physical, social, and emotional participation satisfaction with inner health was found to be significant. However, it was found that the relationship between use satisfaction and inner health was not significant. Second, among the sub-factors of Pilates participation satisfaction, the relationship between physical, use satisfaction, social and emotional satisfaction and external health was found to be insignificant. Third, Pilates inner health and outer health showed significant results. Fourth, inner health of Pilates showed a significant difference in life satisfaction. Fifth, external health of Pilates showed significant results in life satisfaction.
Key Words
필라테스, 참여 만족, 삶의 만족도, 주관적 건강상태, Pilates, Participation satisfaction, Life satisfaction, Subjective health status
The Effect of the Event Attributes of Youth Swimming Competitions on the Intention to Continue Participation: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Service Value and Event Satisfaction 유소년 수영대회의 이벤트 속성이 지속참여의도에 미치는 영향: 서비스 가치와 이벤트 만족의 매개효과 중심으로
김효림 Kim¸ Hyo Rim , 서명석 Seo¸ Myung Seok , 문황운 Moon¸ Hwang Woon , 서원재 Seo¸ Won Jae
The Effect of the Event Attributes of Youth Swimming Competitions on the Intention to Continue Participation: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Service Value and Event Satisfaction 유소년 수영대회의 이벤트 속성이 지속참여의도에 미치는 영향: 서비스 가치와 이벤트 만족의 매개효과 중심으로
김효림 Kim¸ Hyo Rim , 서명석 Seo¸ Myung Seok , 문황운 Moon¸ Hwang Woon , 서원재 Seo¸ Won Jae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.2
Abstract
The study sought to examine the effect of event properties on sustained participation and to explore the mediating effects of service value and event satisfaction on the relationship between event properties and intention to sustain participation. This study conducted a questionnaire survey targeting parents of children who participated in the Gyeonggi-do Youth Championship Swimming Championship held at the swimming pool of Seongnam Tancheon Sports Complex on November 20, 2022. And utilized 286 responses as the final analysis data. This study performed frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and mediating effects analysis using SPSS 21 and AMOS 21 software. First, the validity and reliability of the research instruments were confirmed through testing, ensuring their validity and reliability. Second, the correlations among variables showed that the correlation coefficient was below .8. Third, the research model was found to be appropriate. Fourth, the causal relationship of the research hypothesis was tested. Fifth, in order to verify the mediating effect, the Bootstrap method was employed, and the results indicated that the p-value for the significant effect of “event attributes→continue participation intention” was .241, indicating Full mediation effect. Additionally, a phantom variable was introduced to verify the indirect effect and significance of the model’s path. Hypotheses H1, H2, H4, H5, and H7 were accepted, yet H3 and H6 were rejected.
Key Words
이벤트 속성, 서비스 가치, 이벤트 만족, 지속참여의도, Event attributes, Service value, Event satisfaction, Continuous participation
The Effects of Participation in Art-edutech ‘Meta Classroom-Dance with Art’ on Middle School Students’ Dance Learning Immersion and Learning Interest in School Art Education 학교예술교육에서 아트에듀테크 ‘메타교실-예술과 춤추다’ 참여가 중학생의 무용 학습몰입 및 학습흥미에 미치는 효과
The Effects of Participation in Art-edutech ‘Meta Classroom-Dance with Art’ on Middle School Students’ Dance Learning Immersion and Learning Interest in School Art Education 학교예술교육에서 아트에듀테크 ‘메타교실-예술과 춤추다’ 참여가 중학생의 무용 학습몰입 및 학습흥미에 미치는 효과
홍혜전 Hong¸ Hyejeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.3
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of participation in art-edutech ‘Meta Classroom-Dance with Art’ on middle school students’ learning immersion and learning interest in dance in school art education. The subjects of the study were 150 middle school students in the 3rd year of A middle school in Chungbuk, and it was conducted as a one-group pre-post test design. This class was held for 45 minutes twice a week, from November 3, 2022 to December 5, for a total of 5 weeks. For data processing, paired-sample t-test and ANOVA were conducted through SPSS 21.0, and the significance level was set at p<.05. As a result, there was a significant difference in both immersion and interest in dance theory, and it was confirmed that the integrated art education contents using the humanities-based metaverse linking dance, music, and art can increase the learning immersion and interest of middle school students. These results are expected to be basic data for exploring various ways to increase interest in dance art in middle school students through dance theory education using the metaverse platform in school art education.
Key Words
학교예술교육, 통합예술교육, 아트에듀테크, 메타버스, 학습몰입, 학습흥미, School art education, Integrated arts education, Art-edutech, Metaverse, Learning immersion, Learning interest
Building a Machine Learning Model to Predict the Outcome of International Soccer Matches 축구 국가 간 A매치 승부 예측을 위한 머신러닝 모델 구축
Building a Machine Learning Model to Predict the Outcome of International Soccer Matches 축구 국가 간 A매치 승부 예측을 위한 머신러닝 모델 구축
강명수 Kang¸ Myeongsoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to build a machine learning model that can predict the outcome of international soccer matches. To build the model, 38,848 cases recording A-match results of countries in the top 100 FIFA rankings from 1872 to 2018 and 728 cases from 2019 for the final test were used as input data. The Orange platform was trained using kNN, random forest, artificial neural network, SVM, and logistic regression model, and the entire data was divided into 70% for learning and 30% for testing. The independent variables were the team name, venue, team ranking, score difference, and game size. As a result of the study, the logistic regression model showed the highest predictive power by a narrow margin in the test that included the score variable. In the final test, the score variable was removed, but unlike before, random forest showed the highest predictive power. In each model, the important variable used to predict the result was the score difference in the first test, but in the final test, the team name, team ranking, and spectator effect were appropriately used, confirming that the variables were effectively used to predict the outcome.
Key Words
머신러닝, 오렌지 데이터 마이닝, 축구 A매치, 승부 예측, Machine learning, Orange data mining, Soccer a match, Predicting outcome
Golf Course Visiting Behavior Analysis: Extended Theory of Planned Behavior 골프장 방문 행동 분석: 계획행동이론의 확장
Golf Course Visiting Behavior Analysis: Extended Theory of Planned Behavior 골프장 방문 행동 분석: 계획행동이론의 확장
한지훈 Han¸ Jee Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.5
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to predict the behavioral intention of visiting golf courses. The subjects of the study selected golf participants online for 3 days from July 24, 2023, and collected 250 samples. The collected data were analyzed using SPSSWIN and AMOS statistical programs. As a result of the study, first, it was found that attitudes toward golf course visits, subjective norms, and price sensitivity had a positive effect on behavioral intentions. Second, it was found that the perceived sense of control over behavior and prior knowledge did not affect behavioral intention. Third, prior knowledge was found to have a positive effect on attitude. In conclusion, attitude, subjective norm, and price sensitivity play a positive role in the behavioral intention to visit the golf course, and prior knowledge plays a positive role in the attitude toward the behavioral intention to visit the golf course.
Key Words
골프장, 확장된 계획행동이론, 사전지식, 가격민감성, Golf course, Extended theory of pland behavior, Prior knowledge, Price sensitivity
An Analysis on the Characteristics of Environmental Factors in Professional Baseball Stadiums using Principal Component Analysis(PCA) 주성분 분석(PCA)을 통한 프로야구 경기장 환경요인 특성 분석
An Analysis on the Characteristics of Environmental Factors in Professional Baseball Stadiums using Principal Component Analysis(PCA) 주성분 분석(PCA)을 통한 프로야구 경기장 환경요인 특성 분석
오승욱 Oh¸ Seung Wook , 한진욱 Han¸ Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.6
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of environmental factors in professional baseball stadiums. To achieve this purpose, the environmental factors of professional baseball stadiums were converted into measurement variables data and collected. The PCA(principal component analysis) method was used for the collected measurement variables to identify the characteristics of environmental factors in professional baseball stadiums. The result of that was as follows. After confirming the eigenvalue and proportion variance of each principal component obtained from the correlation matrix of the environmental factors of the professional baseball stadium, six principal components were selected. PC1 represents the level of economic development, PC2 represents the convenience of using facilities, PC3 represents the Amenities, and PC4 represents the natural environment of the professional baseball watching. PC5 represents a game viewing, PC6 represents efficiency of Stadium-scale component. Discussions and practical implications were also suggested.
Key Words
프로야구 경기장, 환경요인, 프로야구 구단, 주성분 분석, 시설, Baseball stadium, Environment factors, Professional baseball franchise, PCA, Facility
Dose Hamstring Stretching Exercise of 8 Weeks Improve Muscles Physiological Indices, Motor Control, Lumbar Lordosis, and Lower Back Pain in Patients with Sagittal Imbalance of the Spine? 8주간의 슬괵근 스트레칭 운동이 척추 시상면 부정렬 환자의 근생리학적 지표, 운동조절, 요추전만각 및 요통을 개선시키는가?
Dose Hamstring Stretching Exercise of 8 Weeks Improve Muscles Physiological Indices, Motor Control, Lumbar Lordosis, and Lower Back Pain in Patients with Sagittal Imbalance of the Spine? 8주간의 슬괵근 스트레칭 운동이 척추 시상면 부정렬 환자의 근생리학적 지표, 운동조절, 요추전만각 및 요통을 개선시키는가?
The purpose of this s tudy was to determine the effects of an 8 -week hamstring s tretching exercise on muscles physiological indices, motor control, lumbar lordosis angle and lower back pain in patients with flatback syndrom (FBS). A total of 23 FBS with lumbar lordosis angle of less than 30° were assigned to either the hamstring stretching exercise group (HEG, n=11) or the control group (CON, n=12). The HEG were performed for 40 minutes, three times a week and for 8 weeks. Muscle physiological indices, including muscle activity (PHE), muscle tone (GM, BF, ES) as well as motor control (JPS, SFL, SKE, LL), lumbar lordosis angle (LLA) and lower back pain (ODI)] were measured before and after 8-weeks each exercises. Muscle tone (GM, BF), Motor control (SFL, SKE) and ODI showed significant interactions effects between the group and time (p<.05), with substantial improvements observed in the HSG compared to the CON (p<.05) after the exercise, and the HSG also demonstrated a significant improvement compared to the pre-exercise. These results indicate that hamstring stretching exercise reduce lower back pain by improving muscle tone in the GM, BF in patients with FBS.
Key Words
스트레칭 운동, 편평등 증후군, 근활성도, 근긴장도, 요통, Stretching exercise, Flat back syndrome, Muscle activity, Muscle tone, Lower back pain
An Analysis of the Hosting Process and Management Status of a Physical Fitness Certification Center of the National Fitness Award 100: A Case of A city’s Physical Fitness Certification Center 국민체력100 체력인증센터 유치과정 및 운영실태 분석: A시 사례를 중심으로
An Analysis of the Hosting Process and Management Status of a Physical Fitness Certification Center of the National Fitness Award 100: A Case of A city’s Physical Fitness Certification Center 국민체력100 체력인증센터 유치과정 및 운영실태 분석: A시 사례를 중심으로
The purpose of this study is to analyze the attraction process and management status of a Physical Fitness Certification Center of the National Fitness Award 100 and to derive policy implications for regional physical fitness certification centers’ efficient management. For the purpose, the A City’s Physical Fitness Certification Center was selected as a case study, and a total of five research participants were selected through nomadic sampling. Data were collected through non-participatory observation and in-depth interviews. Specifically, the “attraction process” is examined in the overall its context and major issues from a memoir perspective. The analysis of the “management status” is organized by the two principal themes ‘finance’ and ‘operation’. The policy implications for the efficient management of the local physical fitness certification centers derived through this are as follows. First, this study reveals the necessity of active administration by local government officials to attract the National Fitness Award 100 project to expand the number of physical fitness certification centers. Second, the paper identifies that it is necessary to consider making it paid only for physical strength promotion classes to increase the budget of the project. Third, the paper also identifies that it is necessary to evaluate the utilization of space when evaluating the selection of physical fitness certification centers. Fourth, the research discloses that measurement methods for each physical fitness item should be unified and clearly presented. Fifth, the study proposes that it is necessary to adjust performance (quantitative indicators) to improve the quality of the project.
Key Words
국민체력100, 체력인증센터, 유치과정, 운영실태, National Fitness Award 100, National Fitness Certification Center, Attraction Process, Management Status
The Effect of Personal Trainers’ Body Capital on Enrollment Intention: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Perceived Expertise Depending on Trainers’ Gender 퍼스널 트레이너의 신체자본이 등록의도에 미치는 영향: 트레이너 성별에 따른 인지된 전문성의 조절된 매개효과
The Effect of Personal Trainers’ Body Capital on Enrollment Intention: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Perceived Expertise Depending on Trainers’ Gender 퍼스널 트레이너의 신체자본이 등록의도에 미치는 영향: 트레이너 성별에 따른 인지된 전문성의 조절된 매개효과
이문호 Lee¸ Mun-ho , 김대환 Kim¸ Daehwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.9
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personal trainers’ body capital and registration intention while empirically testing the moderated mediating effect of customers’ perceived expertise depending on the trainer’s gender. To achieve the purpose of this study, a 2(developed muscle vs. appropriate muscle)×2(male trainer vs. female trainer) between-subject experimental design was applied. In addition, quota sampling was performed to secure representation for each experimental stimulus. Embrain, an online survey company, was used to distribute 400 questionnaires, including stimuli, to adults nationwide. All 400 of the collected questionnaires were used for data analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to validate the reliability and validity of the measurement model, and PROCESS Macro (Model 7) was performed to test the hypotheses. As a result, it was found that the trainer’s body capital positively affects the customer’s perception of expertise. In addition, the expertise perceived by customers was found to mediate the effect of the trainer’s body capital on the intention to register, and this mediating effect was found to be moderated by the trainer’s gender. Specifically, in the case of male trainers, perceived expertise mediated the relationship between perceived expertise and registration intention, whereas this mediating effect was not statistically significant in the case of female trainers.
Key Words
퍼스널 트레이너, 근육량, 신체자본, 전문성, 등록의도, Personal trainer, Muscle mass, Body capital, Expertise, Enrollment intention
Effects of Canoe Players and Leader’s LMX (Leader-Member Exchange) on Leader Trust, Exercise Satisfaction and Perceived Performance 카누선수와 지도자의 LMX(지도자-선수 간 교환관계)가 지도자신뢰와 운동만족 및 인지된 경기력에 미치는 영향
Effects of Canoe Players and Leader’s LMX (Leader-Member Exchange) on Leader Trust, Exercise Satisfaction and Perceived Performance 카누선수와 지도자의 LMX(지도자-선수 간 교환관계)가 지도자신뢰와 운동만족 및 인지된 경기력에 미치는 영향
This study sought to investigate the causal relationship between the LMX of canoeists and leaders between leader trust, exercise satisfaction, and perceived performance. A total of 217 questionnaires were analyzed for athletes registered with the Korea Canoe Federation. For data processing, frequency analysis, reliability, validity, suitability verification of the research model, correlation, and regression analysis were performed using SPSS 23.0. First, the derived results showed that LMX (loyalty, contribution, emotional bond, and respect for professionalism) between leaders and players had a positive (+) effect on leaders’ trust (calculation, knowledge, and identification). Second, it was found that LMX between leaders and athletes had a positive (+) effect on exercise satisfaction (social approval, player life, daily life, and external environment). Third, it was found that leader trust had a positive (+) effect on perceived performance. Fourth, it was found that exercise satisfaction had a positive (+) effect on perceived performance. Fifth, it was found that LMX between leaders and players had a positive (+) effect on perceived performance. These research results will be used as basic data for improving relationships between leaders and athletes, improving performance, and revitalizing Korean canoeing.
A Study on the Relationship between Youth Sports Club Education Service Quality, Satisfaction, and Performance 유소년 스포츠클럽 교육서비스품질과 만족 및 성과와의 관계 연구
박상현 Park¸ Sanghyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between educational service quality, satisfaction, and performance of youth sports clubs. From March to May 2023, a survey was conducted on participants of youth sports clubs located in the metropolitan area. For a total of 387 effective samples, the research hypothesis established was verified using frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results derived are as follows.
First, as a result of verifying the effect of youth sports club education service quality on satisfaction, educational program factors, prices, and external services among educational service quality affect satisfaction. Continuous efforts are needed to provide programs that meet participants’ needs. Second, as a result of verifying the effect of youth sports club education service quality on performance, it was confirmed that the leader factor among the sub-factors of education service quality affects performance, and strict leader selection and management are required in youth sports clubs.
Key Words
유소년 스포츠클럽, 교육서비스품질, 만족, 성과, Youth sports club, Educational service quality, Satisfaction, Performance
“A Rail Bike in Our Town”: Exploring the Meaning and Needs of Parent-participated Adapted Physical Activity Program “우리 동네에도 레일바이크”: 부모참여 특수체육 프로그램의 의미와 한계 탐색
유수정 Sujung Yoo , 양혜경 Hyekyung Yang , 조가람 Garam Jo , 이용호 Yongho Lee
“A Rail Bike in Our Town”: Exploring the Meaning and Needs of Parent-participated Adapted Physical Activity Program “우리 동네에도 레일바이크”: 부모참여 특수체육 프로그램의 의미와 한계 탐색
유수정 Sujung Yoo , 양혜경 Hyekyung Yang , 조가람 Garam Jo , 이용호 Yongho Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a parent-participated physical activity program by experiencing and understanding the needs of parents and instructors who participated in the program based on Bronfenbrenner’s (2006) human development bioecological system theory. Qualitative case study has been conducted by the focus group interview with parents(n=4) and instructors(n=2). The collected data were analyzed in the order of visualizing the interview, coding, and conceptualizing. 2 categories, 11 higher order themes and 30 lower order themes derived by inductive analysis. First, the development in micro-system of parents through the experience of the program were found. The parent could rediscover the abilities of their child with developmental disability(DD) and even attempted to connect the activities at-home. The instructors of the program developed themselves by improving their teaching-skills, counseling-skills and formed a consensus from the perspective of the parents. Second, the development in meso-system by the betterment in parent group with a positive interaction in the relationship between parents and instructors, parents and parents. The parents were learning the parenting skills by observing instructors teaching style and the instructors were gaining motivations from the direct feedbacks from the parents. Third, the participants had difficulties in adapting to the program, however those were personal factors which could be overcome. Coorporation of the macrosystem were requested as a result to allow more families with DD child to participate in such parent-participated physical activity programs. Sustainable support and cooperation of the local communities and related organizations were emphasized along with the consideration of program accessibility of each communities. Moreover, the need for active promotion of the purpose of the program is suggested for the opportunity of adaptetd physical activity (APA) specialists to foster quality human resources.
Key Words
발달장애아동, 부모참여, 신체활동 프로그램, 생태학적 체계이론, DD children, Parent-participated, Physical activity program, Bioecological system theory
A Study on Service Process Improvement Strategies to Improve the Experience of Sports Event Participants: Focusing on the Jeonbuk Asia Pacific Masters Competition 스포츠 이벤트 참여자 경험 향상을 위한 서비스 프로세스 개선 전략 연구: 전북 아시아태평양마스터스 대회를 중심으로
A Study on Service Process Improvement Strategies to Improve the Experience of Sports Event Participants: Focusing on the Jeonbuk Asia Pacific Masters Competition 스포츠 이벤트 참여자 경험 향상을 위한 서비스 프로세스 개선 전략 연구: 전북 아시아태평양마스터스 대회를 중심으로
우성희 Woo¸ Sung Hee , 김진세 Kim¸ Jin Se
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.13
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the public’s perception of the second Jeonbuk Asia-Pacific Masters Competition and to suggest strategies to improve the service process that can improve the participating customer experience. The subjects of the study are news, blogs, and cafes from three portal sites, and the collected search terms are “Jeonbuk Asia-Pacific Masters,” “Jeonbuk Asia-Pacific Masters,” and ASIA-PACFIC MASTERS GAMES 2023. The collection period was set from October 2019 at the fixed time of the competition bid to June 2023, one month from the closing date of the competition. In this study, text mining techniques and opinion mining techniques were used. Based on the results of social network big data analysis, service clues were derived, customer journey maps were implemented, and strengthening customer-centered promotions, reinforcing event management and organizing committee roles, and continuing to operate competitions as a legacy were presented as service process improvement strategies.
Key Words
스포츠 이벤트, 소셜 네트워크 분석, 서비스 단서, 서비스 프로세스, Sports event, Social network analysis, Service clue, Service process
Exploring Key Policies and Management Strategies to Revitalize Korean Professional Baseball Using The Delphi Technique 프로야구 재부흥을 위한 핵심정책 및 경영전략 방안: 델파이 기법을 활용하여
Exploring Key Policies and Management Strategies to Revitalize Korean Professional Baseball Using The Delphi Technique 프로야구 재부흥을 위한 핵심정책 및 경영전략 방안: 델파이 기법을 활용하여
정윤덕 Jeong¸ Yunduk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.14
Abstract
This study aimed identify key policies and management strategies for the revitalization of Korean professional baseball by applying the Delphi technique with experts in the field of professional sports. Our efforts will provide the Korea Baseball Organization (KBO) and 10 professional baseball teams with basic, useful information to revive professional baseball in the country. The Delphi analysis was conducted with 20 experts in three iterations between early December 2022 and early February 2023. To ensure validity and reliability, this study used the content validity ration, stability, convergence, consensus, the research participant confirmation method, and the peer review method. According to the analysis, first, 13 total factors were identified in the key policy area, including “enhancing national baseball teams’ competitiveness”, “cooperating in the construction of new baseball stadiums,” “enhancing the development of middle and high school athletes”, “reducing baseball game length as much as possible” and “Addressing the shortcomings of robot referee” etc. Next, 13 total factors were also identified in the management strategy area, including “discovering star players,” “enhancing player performance,” “expanding sports ethics education,” “strengthening social contribution activities,” and “strengthening rivalries between clubs” etc. As per the results, to revive professional baseball, the KBO and 10 professional baseball teams should implement the proposed core policy and management strategy factors.
Key Words
프로야구, KBO리그, 핵심정책, 경영전략, 델파이 기법, Professional baseball, KBO league, Key policies, Management strategies, Delphi technique
Sport based on Gaston Bachelard’s Theory of Imagination 가스통 바슐라르의 상상력 이론에 근거한 스포츠
Sport based on Gaston Bachelard’s Theory of Imagination 가스통 바슐라르의 상상력 이론에 근거한 스포츠
이경숙 Lee¸ Kyungsook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.15
Abstract
The purpose of this study, titled Sport in Gaston Bachelard’s Theory of Imagination, is an attempt to incorporate sport into his four-element theory of imagery (water, fire, earth, and air). Gaston Bachelard’s theory of imagination is widely studied in various disciplines, including philosophy, science, and literature. His work offers a unique perspective that blurs the boundaries between science, art, and philosophy, and his far-reaching influence can be seen in a small way: the knowledge and creativity of the human imagination in the gaps, and the application of sport based on his theory of imagination, which has never been attempted in physical education. Of course, we were not able to capture the breadth and depth of his thinking, but we are satisfied that we have joined him in his majestic imagination as a new horizon of awareness. In conclusion, imagination plays a key role in many different areas of sport. It is the driving force behind the training and playing strategies of athletes, the participatory experiences of spectators, and the social innovations that are possible through sport. Imagination thus plays a pivotal role in how athletes move through sport, how teams are organized, and how they relate to themselves (the subject) and others (the object). This means that sport and imagination are deeply embedded in our everyday experiences and broader social contexts.
Key Words
스포츠, 상상력, 가스통 바슐라르, 공기와 꿈, 4원소, Sport, Imagination, Gaston bachelard, Air and dreams, Four elements
The Historical Significance of Shin Guk-Kwon’s 1923 Away Soccer Game in Australia 신국권(申國權)의 1923년 호주 원정 축구경기의 사적 의미
The Historical Significance of Shin Guk-Kwon’s 1923 Away Soccer Game in Australia 신국권(申國權)의 1923년 호주 원정 축구경기의 사적 의미
김병중 Kim¸ Byung Jung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.16
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the historical significance of the landmark soccer game in August of 1923 in Sydney, Australia -- in which Japanese colonial-era Joseon soccer player Shin Guk-Kwon participated as a member of the Chinese national soccer team. To this end, a literature research method was implemented, and the study results are as follows. Firstly, Shin Guk-Kwon’s participation in the August 1923 Overseas soccer match in Sydney, was the first such match in the history of modern sports in China and Korea. Secondly, Shin Guk-kwon became the first Korean in modern Korean sports history to participate in a match against a Western national team, playing in the second of the Chinese national team’s 24 international matches on August 15th, 1923. Thirdly, the 1923 International Australian Match featuring Shin Guk-kwon led to the participation of four Joseon players in the 7th Manila Far East Championships in 1925 - including Joo Yo-Seop, Park Kwan-Hae, Hyun Jung-Joo, and Kim Young-Ho. It again became the cornerstone of internationality in the history of modern Korean sports -- further leading to the participation of Ahn Won-Saeng in four international Games in the South Sea Islands from 1927 to 1930.
Key Words
신국권, 일제강점기, 호주 시드니, Shin Kuk-kwon, The Colonial Era, Australia Sydney
Changes in the Leisure Trends of the Baby Boomer Generation Due to COVID-19: A Network Analysis Using News Data 코로나19 팬데믹 전, 중, 후에 따른 베이비붐 세대 여가 경향의 변화: 뉴스 데이터를 활용한 네트워크 분석
변희성 Hee Sung Byun , 남궁진 Jin Namkung , 이준성 Joon Sung Lee
Changes in the Leisure Trends of the Baby Boomer Generation Due to COVID-19: A Network Analysis Using News Data 코로나19 팬데믹 전, 중, 후에 따른 베이비붐 세대 여가 경향의 변화: 뉴스 데이터를 활용한 네트워크 분석
변희성 Hee Sung Byun , 남궁진 Jin Namkung , 이준성 Joon Sung Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.17
Abstract
This study analyzes the changes in leisure activities among the Baby Boomer Generation and various factors associated with these changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. By setting ‘Baby Boomer Generation + Leisure’ as the keywords, the data was collected by using Textom focusing on news reports from ‘Naver’, ‘Daum’, and ‘Google’. The analysis uncovered trend changes regarding the baby boomer generation’s leisure activities, especially pre, during, and post COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to COVID-19, the baby boomer generation tended to focus on health, cultural participation, social engagement, and post-retirement leisure activities. During the pandemic, improvements of the quality of life, contributions to society and local areas, and new directions emerged. After COVID-19, changes such as physical activities associated with nature and the pursuit of sustainable lifestyles were identified. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the leisure activities among the baby boomer generation during the COVID-19 pandemic and is expected to offer important insights for the development of services and products targeting them. Furthermore, this research validates the efficacy of the big data analysis methodology for analyzing leisure trends after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key Words
베이비붐 세대, 여가, 빅데이터 분석, 텍스트마이닝, 의미연결망 분석, Baby boomer generation, Leisure, Big data analysis, Text mining, Semantic network analysis
A Psychometric Item Goodness-of-fit of The Korean Version of Sport Motivation Scale(SMS-K) 한국형 스포츠동기척도(SMS-K)의 적합성 검증
A Psychometric Item Goodness-of-fit of The Korean Version of Sport Motivation Scale(SMS-K) 한국형 스포츠동기척도(SMS-K)의 적합성 검증
이동률 Lee¸ Dong-ryul , 남정훈 Nam Jung-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate item goodness-of-fit of the Korean Version of Sport Motivation Scale, Rasch rating scale model was applied to 6 dimensions 24 items of the Korean Version of Sport Motivation Scale. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, athletes and sports enthusiast of Seoul, Gyeonggi, Daejeon, Busan, Gangwon, Jeonju, and Gwangju province made the population and 753 of them were sampled through the convenience sampling. An assumption to test Rasch Model, which is satisfaction of unidimensionality, is regarded through theoretical aspects, and WINSTEPS 3.65 program is used to test the goodness-of-fit of items. The results of this study were: First, 4-point rating scale was appropriate for the Korean Version of Sport Motivation Scale. Second, it was found that 8 questions were not suitable for question suitability. Third, the Korean Version of Sport Motivation Scale was not suitable in person reliability of item separation. Fourth, the person attribute score of the Korean Version of Sport Motivation Scale was distributed appropriately, but the difficulty level was not distributed suitably.
Key Words
스포츠동기, 적합도, Rasch 평정척도모형, 문항반응이론, Sport motivation, Item goodness-of-fit, Rasch rating scale modeling, Item response theory
A Study on the Structural Relationship between Objectified Body Consciousness and Yoga Satisfaction in Middle-Aged Female Yoga Participants 중년여성 요가참여자의 객체화된 신체의식과 요가만족 간의 구조적 관계 연구
A Study on the Structural Relationship between Objectified Body Consciousness and Yoga Satisfaction in Middle-Aged Female Yoga Participants 중년여성 요가참여자의 객체화된 신체의식과 요가만족 간의 구조적 관계 연구
이예진 Lee¸ Yea-jin , 이용수 Lee¸ Young Soo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.19
Abstract
This study aimed to confirm the effect of objectified body consciousness perceived by middle-aged female yoga participants on yoga satisfaction, examining the mediating effect of self-esteem, yoga commitment, and the moderating effect of self-monitoring on the relationship between objectified body consciousness and yoga satisfaction. In addition, this study provides a basis for exploring strategies to improve middle-aged female yoga participants yoga satisfaction by addressing their objectified body consciousness. This study conducted a Google online survey on 500 middle-aged women in S city and K region from June 13 to July 12, 2022, analyzing a total of 409 data among the collected data. Descriptive statistics analysis, reliability analysis, validity analysis, and PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling) analysis were conducted to verify the hypotheses of this study. As a result, the following research results were derived. First, the objectified body consciousness perceived by middle-aged female yoga participants had a significant effect on yoga satisfaction. Second, yoga commitment perceived by middle-aged female yoga participants had a significant effect on yoga satisfaction. Third, the objectified body consciousness perceived by middle-aged female yoga participants had a significant effect on self-esteem. Fourth, the objectified body consciousness perceived by middle-aged female yoga participants had a significant effect on yoga commitment. Fifth, middle-aged female yoga participants self-esteem had a significant effect on commitment. Sixth, yoga commitment revealed a significant mediating effect in the relationship between objectified body consciousness and yoga satisfaction recognized by middleaged female yoga participants. Seventh, self-esteem and yoga commitment showed significant dual mediating effects in the relationship between objectified body consciousness and yoga satisfaction perceived by middleaged female yoga participants. Eighth, in the structural relationship between objectified body consciousness, self-esteem, yoga commitment., and yoga satisfaction, self-monitoring showed a significant moderating effect in the majority of structural model pathways.
The Impact of Peer Motivational Climate on Team Cohesion and Intention to Persist in Sport of Participants in the Recreational Sports Club 생활체육 동호인의 또래동기분위기가 팀 응집력과 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Peer Motivational Climate on Team Cohesion and Intention to Persist in Sport of Participants in the Recreational Sports Club 생활체육 동호인의 또래동기분위기가 팀 응집력과 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to confirm the impact of peer motivational climate(task-involving vs. ego-involving) on team cohesion and intention to persist in sport of participants in the recreational sports club. We conducted online and offline questionnaires to 313 recreational sports club members. The collected data were analyzed through frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis by the SPSS and AMOS statistical programs. As a result, first, the task-involving peer motivational climate positively affected all sub-factors of team cohesion. On the other hand, the ego-involving peer motivational climate positively affected group- and individual-task cohesion and negatively affected group-social cohesion. Second, the taskinvolving peer motivational climate positively affected the intention to persist in sport of participants, while the egoinvolving peer motivational climate did not significantly affect it. Third, among team cohesion, group-social and -task cohesion positively affected the intention to persist in sport. On the other hand, individual-social and -task cohesion did not significantly affect the intention to persist in sport. Through these results, we can expect that the task-involving peer motivational climate plays an important role in team cohesion and intention to persist in sport. Also, we confirmed that team cohesion with collective tendencies rather than the individual had a more positive effect on the intention to persist in sport of participants in the recreational sports club.
Key Words
생활체육 동호인, 또래동기분위기, 팀 응집력, 운동지속의도, Recreational sports club participants, Peer motivational climate, Team cohesion, Intention to persist in sport of participants
Efficiency Analysis of the Competitive Balance by System Changes in the Korean Basketball League (KBL) 한국 프로농구리그 내에서의 제도변경에 따른 경쟁균형의 상대적 효율성 분석
Efficiency Analysis of the Competitive Balance by System Changes in the Korean Basketball League (KBL) 한국 프로농구리그 내에서의 제도변경에 따른 경쟁균형의 상대적 효율성 분석
박주호 Park¸ Juho , 조정환 Cho¸ Junghwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.21
Abstract
This study is to investigate the competitive balance between KBL teams every season and to test the efficiency of the competitive balance in the KBL in relation to various regulatory changes that have occurred since the league’s establishment in 1997 using DEA. Information pertaining to regulatory changes that have occurred over time was obtained from the KBL’s annual guidebook. Among the variety of data sets offered by the guidebook, team records, annual income, and annual spectator attendance were used for the data envelopment analysis (DEA). To be specific, the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for measuring competitive balance was used as an input variable by utilizing the team’s annual performance (i.e., total wins for each teams). Also, the annual income and the number of spectators were used as output variables. Through the analysis of the collected data, the results revealed that three seasons (i.e., 2011-12, 2013-14, and 2016-17) were found to be the most effective. On the other hand, the statistical analysis identified the remaining seasons as being less effective. In examining the regulatory changes of three efficient seasons noted above, it was revealed that video assistant referees, free agency in relation to foreign players, an increase of the salary cap, and the implementation of a 24-second shot clock were the main pillars of the regulatory changes that had occurred. Hence, the results of this study have practical implications because the findings identify regulatory changes that contributed to the attainment of competitive balance.
Key Words
한국프로농구리그(KBL), 경쟁균형, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index(HHI), 자료포락분석(DEA), 효율성, Korean Basketball League(KBL), Competitive balance, Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA), Efficiency
An Analysis of Research Trends of Human Rights in Sport 스포츠인권 연구동향 분석
An Analysis of Research Trends of Human Rights in Sport 스포츠인권 연구동향 분석
서예진 Seo¸ Yejin , 임다연 Lim¸ Dayoun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.22
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the current state of sports human rights research in Korea by analyzing the trends of sports human rights research and to suggest future directions for sports human rights research. To achieve these goals, a total of 208 Korean academic articles on sports human rights published from 2007 to 2022 were analyzed by year, research object, research method, and research topic among the articles that appeared when searching for the keywords ‘sports human rights,’ ‘sports violence,’ ‘sports sexual violence,’ and ‘student-athlete learning rights’ on the Research Information Service (RISS) site. The results of this study are as follows. First, research on sports human rights has increased dramatically since 2019. Second, a comparative analysis of sports human rights research by subject showed that athletes (150 articles), literature (52 articles), and coaches (11 articles) were the most common subjects. Third, the research trend by research method was 72 (34.6%) literature research methods, 59 (28.4%) quantitative research methods, 49 (23.6%) qualitative research methods, and 28 (13.5%) mixed research methods. Fourth, the research trend by research topic was learning rights (69), sexual violence (43), and violence (25). Through the analysis of these research trends, it was possible to suggest the direction of sports human rights research and the expansion of topics.
Key Words
스포츠인권, 연구동향, 폭력, 성폭력, 학습권, Human rights in sport, Research trends, Violence, Sexual violence, Right to learn
Predicting the Outcome of Korean Professional Basketball Games and Applying Sports Betting using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms 딥러닝 및 머신러닝 알고리즘을 활용한 한국프로농구 경기결과 예측과 스포츠토토 베팅 적용
Predicting the Outcome of Korean Professional Basketball Games and Applying Sports Betting using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms 딥러닝 및 머신러닝 알고리즘을 활용한 한국프로농구 경기결과 예측과 스포츠토토 베팅 적용
김필수 Kim¸ Philsoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.23
Abstract
Artificial intelligence has led to an explosion of sports analytics research focused on analyzing in-game sports data to predict game outcomes using AI algorithms. However, the accumulation of academic research focused on predicting the outcome of sports games has been disconnected from practical applications questioning whether the prediction of sports outcomes can be directly applied to sports betting as a solution. This study aims to apply AI algorithms to predict the outcome of Korean professional basketball games and verify the applicability of sports betting. More specifically, we went beyond simply predicting the outcome of the game in a way that appears in actual sports betting by categorizing the outcome of the game according to the goal difference, such as winning by more than 6 points, losing by less than 5 points, and losing by more than 6 points. We collected 71 variables related to the games of each Korean professional basketball team from the 2017∼2018 season to the 2022∼2023 season, generated 20 additional advanced metrics, and systematically preprocessed the data. Based on these variables, we trained and tested all variables using Light-GBM, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Based on the CNN algorithm, which has the best prediction performance, we predicted the matches of each team in the 2022∼2023 season, and as a result of analyzing the application of sports betting, we accurately predicted the results of 494 matches out of 540 matches. The significance of this study proposes the possibility of connecting the theory and practice of sports analytics by using deep learning and machine learning algorithms to predict the results of Korean professional basketball games and actual sports betting applications.
Key Words
딥러닝, 머신러닝, 빅데이터 분석, 스포츠 베팅, 스포츠 애널리틱스, Deep learning, Machine learning, Big data analysis, Sports betting, Sports analytics
Assessing the Spatial Equity of Seoul’s Public Sport Facilities Based on Its Accessibility: A Spatial Analysis 서울시 공공체육시설 접근성의 공간적 형평성 평가: 공간분석을 중심으로
Assessing the Spatial Equity of Seoul’s Public Sport Facilities Based on Its Accessibility: A Spatial Analysis 서울시 공공체육시설 접근성의 공간적 형평성 평가: 공간분석을 중심으로
류윤지 Ryu¸ Yoonji , 김기한 Kim¸ Kihan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the accessibility of public sports facilities by Seoul’s aggregate districts and to evaluate whether the distribution of services is spatially and equitably distributed. Spatial accessibility by aggregate district was measured for 449 facilities registered as public sports facilities in Seoul, and the spatial equity was evaluated by selecting the criteria for public service distribution as demand and needs. For method, the accessibility index for each aggregate district was calculated using the minimum distance method, and spatial equity was analyzed using the concentration curve and the concentration index. The result shows, firstly, that the accessibility of public sports facilities in Seoul differs by aggregate district. Secondly, the spatial equity evaluation based on accessibility showed different results for each criterion. Specifically, regarding proxy measures of demand, spatial equity was evident based on the total population number, while inequity was observed concerning population density. Among the proxy variables representing needs, the income (real house transaction price) showed equity and aging index showed inequity. By presenting a framework for evaluating the spatial equity of the distribution of public sports facilities, this study is expected to be used as a basis for establishing policy directions and plans related to the installation of public sports facilities in Seoul.
Key Words
공공체육시설, 접근성, 공간적 형평성, 서비스 분배, 공간분석, Public sport facilities, Accessibility, Spatial equity, Service distribution, Spatial analysis
An Analysis on Perception about Performance Indicators of the Korean Professional Baseball League 국내 프로야구 경기력 지표 인식 조사
An Analysis on Perception about Performance Indicators of the Korean Professional Baseball League 국내 프로야구 경기력 지표 인식 조사
오승욱 Oh¸ Seung Wook , 한진욱 Han¸ Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.25
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out what kind of perception people have about the performance indicators of professional baseball by using the social text analysis method. In order to achieve this research purpose, the programming language “python” was used to collect texts on the performance indicators of domestic professional baseball that appeared on portal sites (Naver, daum, google) and SNS channels (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram). The period was calculated as about one year from March 1, 2022 to February 28, 2023. Text mining, semantic network analysis and concor analysis were adopted to find the main keywords with high frequency, network relationships between co-occurring keywords and clusters between similar keywords etc. Based on these results, we found the public opinion and perceptions on the Korean professional baseball performance index, and had a chance to suggest insights and practical implications.
Key Words
프로야구, 경기기록, 경기력 지표, 세이버매트릭스, 빅데이터, Korean professional baseball, Game stats, Saber matrix, Big data, Perception
The Role and Meaning of Physical Education as Liberal Arts as an Opportunity for a Qualitative Leap in the Experience of Participating in Sports 스포츠 참가 경험의 질적 도약의 계기로서 교양체육의 역할과 의미
The Role and Meaning of Physical Education as Liberal Arts as an Opportunity for a Qualitative Leap in the Experience of Participating in Sports 스포츠 참가 경험의 질적 도약의 계기로서 교양체육의 역할과 의미
오승현 Oh¸ Seunghyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.26
Abstract
This study analyzed the fact that physical education as liberal arts at universities acted as an important opportunity for a qualitative leap for participants in the context of sports participation. This study qualitatively analyzed the tasks of students who participated in the physical education as liberal arts classes at A University located in the metropolitan area. The results of the study are as follows. First, participants remember the experience of participating in sports in their middle and high school days and recognize physical education as liberal arts as an opportunity to experience self-overcoming. Second, the experience of participating in physical education as liberal arts allows the meaning of sports to be interpreted existentially. Third, liberal arts education makes sports intrinsically accessible and helps to construct competence. The discussion is as follows. First, physical education as liberal arts solves the problem of career interruption in sports participation, concludes the experience of participating in sports in the past, and makes it possible to participate in high-quality sports in the future. Second, physical education as liberal arts play a positive role in cultivating humanistic character and practical competence. Lastly, it was suggested that theoretical research to find the role and legitimacy of physical education as liberal arts and research on teaching and learning methodologies suitable for the purpose of liberal arts were needed.
Key Words
교양체육, 자유교양교육, 질적 도약, 내재적 활동, 역량, Physical education as liberal arts, Liberal arts, Qualitative leap forward, Intrinsic activity, Competency
A Comparative Analysis of Viewing Experience between Power Taekwondo and General Taekwondo: Focusing on Gamification 파워태권도와 일반태권도의 시청 경험 비교 분석: 게이미피케이션을 중심으로
A Comparative Analysis of Viewing Experience between Power Taekwondo and General Taekwondo: Focusing on Gamification 파워태권도와 일반태권도의 시청 경험 비교 분석: 게이미피케이션을 중심으로
유수환 Yu¸ Suhwan , 김기한 Kim¸ Kihan , 김종호 Kim¸ Jongho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.27
Abstract
This study aims to identify and compare the viewing experience of Taekwondo matches, specifically Power Taekwondo and General Taekwondo, to analyze the possibility of Power Taekwondo as a sustainable sports content. For this study, 10 online surveys with stimuli were created, and a total of 311 participants were selected using convenience sampling of non-probability sampling; finally, 281 were used for the statistical analysis after removing insincere responses. StataSE17 and AMOS 21 statistical programs were used for the data analysis. Firstly, a structural equation model analysis was conducted to verify the causal relationship of the viewing experience of Taekwondo matches. Secondly, a multi-group structural equation model analysis was performed to empirically compare the differences in viewing experiences according to the type of Taekwondo matches. The first result indicated that gamification, perceived at a high level in the predicted model, positively influenced enjoyment, flow, flow to enjoyment, and enjoyment to repeated viewing intention. Additionally, gamification was found to significantly affect enjoyment through the mediation of flow. The second result showed that the relationship between gamification and enjoyment was significantly higher in viewers of Power Taekwondo matches compared to viewers of general Taekwondo matches, indicating that gamification plays an important role in the sports viewing experience.
Exploring the Impact of K League U22 Substitution Regulations on University Soccer Players’ Perceptions, Career Concerns and Motivation to Participate in Exercise K리그 U22 교체 규정이 대학축구 선수들의 인식, 진로고민 및 운동참여동기에 미치는 영향 탐색
Exploring the Impact of K League U22 Substitution Regulations on University Soccer Players’ Perceptions, Career Concerns and Motivation to Participate in Exercise K리그 U22 교체 규정이 대학축구 선수들의 인식, 진로고민 및 운동참여동기에 미치는 영향 탐색
송명수 Song¸ Myung-soo , 박범영 Park¸ Bum-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.28
Abstract
This study aims to explore the difficulties experienced by university soccer players by analyzing in-depth how the K League U22 substitution regulations affect their perceptions, career concerns, and motivation to participate in exercise. To achieve this, 8 university soccer players were selected as research participants, and data were collected through in-depth interviews and literature review, and the collected data were analyzed using inductive categorical system. The results were categorized into higher-level and lower-level categories, and the results are as follows. Firstly, the perception of university soccer players regarding the regulations appeared as ‘positive impact’, ‘loss of competitiveness for universities’, and ‘decline in performance’, Secondly, in terms of career concerns, it manifested as ‘increasing anxiety levels’, ‘expanding career anxiety’, and ‘promotion of premature dropout’. Lastly, in terms of motivation for exercises participation, it resulted in ‘strengthening motivation’ and ‘loss of confidence’. Based on these results, the K League U22 substitution regulations create opportunities and foster expectations for younger players, but overall, They undermine the meaning of university enrollment, increase the dropout rate among players, and contribute to the decline in performance among talented young players.
Key Words
K리그 규정, 대학축구선수, 인식, 진로고민, 운동참여동기, K League regulations, University soccer players, Perception, Career concern, Exercise motivation
Meta-analysis about the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Behavior Factors in Sports Facilities Organization 스포츠시설 조직의 변혁적 리더십과 조직행동요인에 관한 메타분석
Meta-analysis about the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Behavior Factors in Sports Facilities Organization 스포츠시설 조직의 변혁적 리더십과 조직행동요인에 관한 메타분석
김태중 Taejung Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.29
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational behavior factors in sports facilities organization by using meta-analysis. After searching related studies by using RISS, 18 studies were selected with a thorough verification process. Next, correlation coefficients between sub-dimension of transformational leadership and organizational behavior factors were reported in individual studies were coded. Comprehensive meta analysis(CMA) program was used for actual analysis. The results are as follows: First, the average effect size on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational behavior factors was 0.331. Second, the highest effect size of among sub-dimensions of transformational leadership was individualized consideration(0.364), followed by charisma(0.341), inspirational motivation(0.300), intellectual stimulation(0.300).
Perception of Olympic Legacy Influence on Support for Future Event Hosting and Community Pride: A Study of Resident’s Perceptions in the Host Region of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics with Application of the Construal Level Theory 올림픽 유산에 대한 인식이 미래 이벤트 개최 지지도와 개최지역에 대한 자부심에 미치는 영향: 해석수준이론을 적용한 2018 평창 동계올림픽 개최지역 주민 인식 연구
Perception of Olympic Legacy Influence on Support for Future Event Hosting and Community Pride: A Study of Resident’s Perceptions in the Host Region of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics with Application of the Construal Level Theory 올림픽 유산에 대한 인식이 미래 이벤트 개최 지지도와 개최지역에 대한 자부심에 미치는 영향: 해석수준이론을 적용한 2018 평창 동계올림픽 개최지역 주민 인식 연구
The purpose of this study is to examine the perception differences of the Olympic legacy based on the different temporal distance. To achieve this, a survey asking about the perception of the Olympic legacy and the effects of the Olympic of two different points in time (immediately after the Olympics and four years after the Olympics) was conducted with 404 residents living in the cities where the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics were held. Using STATA, the following analyses were performed: descriptive statistics analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, validity analysis, paired sample t-test, and multiple regression analysis. Based on these analyses, following results can be obtained. Firstly, statistically significant differences were found in the perception of the Olympic legacy depending on the passage of time among residents of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics host areas. Secondly, immediately after the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, tangible legacies had a positive impact on future event support and pride in the host area. Lastly, the tangible legacy types no longer had an impact on the legacy effects where intangible legacy showed the most influence four years after the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. In conclusion, the intangible Olympic legacies have shown a positive impact on the Olympic effects over time, while tangible Olympic legacies only had an immediate impact after the Olympics and gradually lost their influence. Based on these findings, theoretical and practical implications have been suggested.
Key Words
올림픽 유산, 2018 평창 동계올림픽, 해석수준이론, 이벤트 개최지지 의사, 개최지역에 대한 자부심, Olympic legacy, Construal level theory, 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Future event support, Pride in the host area
The Mediating Effect of Emotional Commitment on the Relationship between Internal Communication of Public Sport Organization and Innovative Behavior of Employees: A Multi-Group Analysis on Year of Service 스포츠공공조직의 내부 커뮤니케이션과 구성원의 혁신행동 간의 관계에서 정서적 몰입의 매개효과: 근속연수에 따른 다중집단분석
The Mediating Effect of Emotional Commitment on the Relationship between Internal Communication of Public Sport Organization and Innovative Behavior of Employees: A Multi-Group Analysis on Year of Service 스포츠공공조직의 내부 커뮤니케이션과 구성원의 혁신행동 간의 관계에서 정서적 몰입의 매개효과: 근속연수에 따른 다중집단분석
The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between internal communication of public sport organizations, emotional commitment, and innovative behavior, and to verify the mediating effect of emotional commitment and differences between groups according to years of service. From November to December, 2022, 305 employees working for public sport organizations were collected using convenience sampling, and a total of 248 samples were finally used for frequency, confirmation factor, reliability, structural equation modeling, and multiple group analyses. As a result, first, internal communication had a positive effect on emotional commitment and innovative behavior. Second, emotional commitment had a positive effect on innovative behavior. Third, emotional commitment played a partial mediating role in the relationship between internal communication and innovative behavior. Finally, there was a statistically significant difference in the path between internal communication and emotional commitment and between emotional commitment and innovative behavior according to the number of years of service. Therefore, public sport organizations should increase the level of emotional empathy of employees, and improve organizational-based self-esteem through internal communication. Finally, the organizations should support the innovative performance of their employees by appropriately providing internal and external compensation according to the number of years of service.
Key Words
스포츠공공조직, 내부 커뮤니케이션, 정서적 몰입, 혁신행동, 근속연수, Public sport organization, Internal communication, Emotional commitment, Innovative behavior, Year of service
The Structural Relationship among Positive Psychological Capital, Exercise Commitment and Health Promoting Behavior in Middle-Aged Women Participating in Lifetime Sports 생활체육 참여 중년여성의 긍정심리자본, 운동몰입, 건강증진행위의 구조적 관계
The Structural Relationship among Positive Psychological Capital, Exercise Commitment and Health Promoting Behavior in Middle-Aged Women Participating in Lifetime Sports 생활체육 참여 중년여성의 긍정심리자본, 운동몰입, 건강증진행위의 구조적 관계
정미남 Minam Jung , 김지태 Jitae Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.32
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationships among positive psychological capital, exercise commitment, and health promotion behaviors in middle-aged women participating in lifetime sports. To achieve the purpose of the study, a purposive sampling method was used to select a sample of 274 middle-aged women aged 40-64 years who participated in lifetime sports enrolled in fitness centers in Seoul and Cheonan, and 271 data were used for the final analysis, excluding three data due to inconsistent responses. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 software, frequency analysis was used to determine the demographic characteristics of the subjects, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis and Chronbach’s a were used to test the validity and reliability of the survey instrument, and structural equation modeling were used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that, first, the positive psychological capital of middle-aged women participating in lifetime sports did not affect health promotion behavior, but, the positive psychological capital of middle-aged women participating in lifetime sports had a positive effect on exercise commitment, and exercise commitment had a positive effect on health promotion behaviors. Second, the positive psychological capital of middle-aged women participating in lifetime sports fully mediated the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors.
The Mediating Effect of Job Crafting in the Relationship between Job Autonomy and Innovative Behavior among Golf Course Caddies 골프장 캐디의 직무자율성과 혁신행동의 관계에서 잡크래프팅의 매개효과
The Mediating Effect of Job Crafting in the Relationship between Job Autonomy and Innovative Behavior among Golf Course Caddies 골프장 캐디의 직무자율성과 혁신행동의 관계에서 잡크래프팅의 매개효과
송정명 Song¸ Jeongmyeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.33
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the impact of perceived job autonomy on innovative behavior among golf course caddies and to examine the mediating effect of individual job crafting as perceived by caddies. The participants were selected from golf courses located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon regions, with a sample size of 300 caddies. After excluding incomplete and unreliable responses, a total of 279 responses were used for the final analysis. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0, including frequency analysis and descriptive statistics for the study variables. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to assess the validity and reliability of the measurement tools. The correlation between variables was examined using Pearson’s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis was performed to explore the relationships among job autonomy, job crafting, and innovative behavior. Additionally, the mediating effect of job crafting in the relationship between job autonomy and innovative behavior was examined using Hayes’ (2013) SPSS PROCESS macro model 4. The results showed that job autonomy had a positive impact on innovative behavior among golf course caddies. Furthermore, job crafting was found to mediate the relationship between job autonomy and innovative behavior. These findings suggest that in order to enhance innovative behavior among golf course caddies, individual job autonomy should be ensured, and job crafting should be promoted to stimulate caddies’ innovative behavior.
Derivation of Key Attributes Related to Sports Specialist System Applying Big Data Analysis 소셜 빅데이터를 통해 바라본 체육특기자 제도에 관한 속성과 군집 도출
박성언 Park¸ Sung-un , 김하영 Kim¸ Ha-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.34
Abstract
The “Sports Specialist system”, which was implemented in 1972 in Korea, is a system that recognizes special exceptions when entering a higher school in order to discover and raise excellent student athletes. However, contrary to its original purpose, it is being sed to advance to a higher education only by the results of the competition. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to derive the concept, issues, and attributes of Korea’s sports specialist system by applying big data analysis. Through this study, an academic basis for suggesting improvement strategies for the sports specialist system would be provided. Textom (The Imc Inc., Daegu, Republic of Korea) program was used for data collection and analysis of this study. The data collection period was set from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2022. The keyword for data collection was set as “sports specialist system”. For data analysis, frequency analysis and TF-IDF analysis of text mining analysis, degree centrality analysis of social network analysis were performed. As a result of big data collection on athletic talent, Naver’s collection amount and volume were 5,011 cases and 2,523 KB, Daum’s collection amount and volume were 3,329 cases and 1,276 KB, and Google’s collection amount and volume were 367 cases and 129 KB, and the total number of data was 8,707 cases with a total volume of 3,928 KB. In this study, 30 high-order terms were derived through frequency analysis, TF-IDF analysis, and degree centrality analysis. The key attributes of Korea’s sports specialist system are still focused for college entrance exams. However, considering the changed environment in Korea and the opinions of the public, it is necessary to discuss and further improve the revision of the sports specialist system.
Key Words
체육특기자, 제도, 빅데이터, Sports specialist system, Big data
The Effects of Body Composition on an Result of G-test: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 신체조성이 G-Test 결과에 미치는 영향: 체계적 검토와 메타분석
The purpose of this study is to prove the reliability and validity of the relationship between the body composition of air force pilots and prospective pilots and the G-test using meta-analysis. A search was conducted using MeSH, and search terms such as G-LOC (G-force induced Loss Of Consciousness), G-tolerance, G-force, G-test, and body composition were combined, and comprehensive terms were used to prevent omission of each experimental study. The year of publication of the study was limited to between 2010 and 2022, and seven studies were finally selected. The average effect size was 0.10, showing a small effect size, and the effect size by body composition was 0.14 and 0.13 for weight and muscle mass, respectively, and a small effect size of 0.32 for BMI was also observed. In addition, height was -0.04 and body fat rate was -0.01, which had no effect. As a result, it was found that the G-test of air force pilots and reserve pilots had a significant effect on muscle mass compared to the control group, so anaerobic training that can increase muscle mass for the purpose of enhancing G resistance of air force pilots and reserve pilots is expected to play a major role.
Key Words
G-test, G-LOC, 신체조성, 체중, 근육량, 체지방량, Body composition, Body weight, Muscle mass, Fat mass
Verification of Metacognitive Mediation Effect in the Relationship between Achievement Goal Orientation and Self-directed Learning Ability of Chinese Physical Education College Students 중국 체육계열 대학생의 성취목표성향과 자기주도적 학습능력의 관계에서 메타인지의 매개효과 검증
Verification of Metacognitive Mediation Effect in the Relationship between Achievement Goal Orientation and Self-directed Learning Ability of Chinese Physical Education College Students 중국 체육계열 대학생의 성취목표성향과 자기주도적 학습능력의 관계에서 메타인지의 매개효과 검증
마설려 Ma¸ Xueli , 윤인애 Yoon¸ Inae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.36
Abstract
The study was aimed to verify the mediating effects of metacognition in the relationship between achievement goal orientation and self-directed learning ability in Chinese physical education students. To achieve this purpose, Chinese physical education majors were selected as the sample, and 336 subjects were analyzed through purposive sampling method from June to October 2022. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted using SPSS 23.0, and structural equation model analysis were conducted using AMOS 24.0, and the following conclusions were drawn. First, achievement goal positively influenced metacognition. Second, metacognition positively influenced self-directed learning ability. Third, achievement goal orientation influenced self-directed learning ability. Fourth, metacognition partially mediated the relationship between achievement goal propensity and self-directed learning ability at a statistically significant level. Taken together, these results suggest that achievement goal orientation can enhance metacognition and self-directed learning ability among Chinese physical education majors, and metacognition is an important mediator of the relationship between achievement goal orientation and self-directed learning ability.
Where Does Adolescent Leisure-Time Physical Activity Come From?: Longitudinal Research Grounded on Self-Determination Theory 청소년들의 여가시간 신체활동은 어디서 오는가?: 자기결정이론에 근거한 종단 연구
Where Does Adolescent Leisure-Time Physical Activity Come From?: Longitudinal Research Grounded on Self-Determination Theory 청소년들의 여가시간 신체활동은 어디서 오는가?: 자기결정이론에 근거한 종단 연구
김보람 Kim¸ Bo-ram , 천승현 Cheon¸ Sung Hyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.37
Abstract
This study sought to explore the prior variables of self-determined motivation and leisure-time physical activity(LTPA), and to examine where adolescents’ LTPA came from. The relationship between physical education teacher autonomy support, students’ self-determined motivation, and physical activity intention in leisure time was investigated. To this end, the first measurement was conducted in early March for students attending middle and high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do (N=250), and the second measurement was conducted in mid-July at the end of the semester. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, repeated measures ANOVA, and structural equation model verification were conducted using SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 25.0 programs, and the results obtained are as follows. Autonomy support at the beginning of the semester was shown to have a positive effect on autonomy support at the end of the semester, and it was also positively predicted for selfdetermination motivation at the end of the semester. On the other hand, autonomy support at the beginning of the semester did not affect LTPA intention, while self-determined motivation at early semester predicted greater selfdetermined motivation and higher level of LTPA intention at late semester. These findings suggested that selfdetermined motivation can play important factor to increase adolescents’ LTPA. At the same time, teachers can be a crucially-important social agent to motivate students’ self-determination in PE setting.
A Single Study on Counseling Experience of the Novice Sport Psychology Counselor, K 초보 스포츠심리상담사 K의 상담경험 사례연구
김동현 Kim¸ Dong-hyun , 강지훈 Kang¸ Ji-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.38
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the counseling experience of a novice sports psychology counselor in various and specific ways. A single case study was conducted by selecting K who completed the first-degree qualification training for sports psychology counselors. Data were collected various methods that are a self-written survey before counseling and a total of three in-depth interviews(before, during, and after counseling). The collected data was analyzed using Microsoft 365 Excel and qualitative research methods, and the results was verified using peer examination and member checking. The results of the study are as follows. First, as the session progressed, K's anxiety decreased and confidence increased. Second, ahead of the first sports psychology counseling, K stated concerns and worries, preparation for counseling through data collection, the need for a supervisor, and a skeptical athletic career. While running sports psychology counseling, K experienced continuous anxiety and dissatisfaction, thorough preparation, and the need of objective evaluation. After finishing sports psychology counseling, K experienced resolved worries and confidence generation, effective assistance from the surroundings, enough conversation with the client, the importance of early counseling experience, and the usefulness of his athletic career. Based on the results of this study, it will contribute to understanding the development process and to improving expertise of sports psychology counselors.
Key Words
스포츠심리상담, 초보스포츠심리상담사, 상담경험, Sport psychology counselor, Novice sport counselor, Counseling experience
Influence of Psychological Ownership on Constructive Voice, Prosocial Silence Organizational Commitment and Relationship Continuity Intention of Pilates Center Customers 필라테스 고객의 심리적 주인의식이 건설적 발언, 친사회적 침묵, 조직몰입 및 관계지속의도에 미치는 영향
Influence of Psychological Ownership on Constructive Voice, Prosocial Silence Organizational Commitment and Relationship Continuity Intention of Pilates Center Customers 필라테스 고객의 심리적 주인의식이 건설적 발언, 친사회적 침묵, 조직몰입 및 관계지속의도에 미치는 영향
김범 Kim¸ Buom , 정정희 Jung¸ Jung Hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.39
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the relationship between a pilates customers psychological ownership on constructive voice, prosocial silence, organizational commitment, and relationship continuity intention through structural equation model analysis. For this purpose, this study set 225 members at the eight pilates centers located in metropolitan area as the research subjects. Sampling method was convenience sampling mode, and questionnaire has been structured to be self-administration method. In an effort to verify the proposed structural model, this study used IBM SPSS WIN Ver. 23.0 and AMOS 18.0. As a result First, psychological ownership had a positive influence on constructive voice. Second, psychological ownership had a positive influence on prosocial silence. Third, constructive voice had a positive influence on organizational commitment. Fourth, prosocial silence had a positive influence on organizational commitment. Fifth, constructive voice had a positive influence on relationship continuity intention. Sixth, prosocial silence had a no positive influence on relationship continuity intention. Seventh, organizational commitment had a positive influence on relationship continuity intention.
An Ethnography Study of the Culture within H University's Adapted Physical Activity-related Department H 대학교 특수체육관련 학과 문화 연구
오광진 Oh¸ Kwang-jin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.9.62.5.40
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the culture within H University’s Adapted Physical Activity-related department. To achieve this, ethnography research techniques were used, focusing on five students with disabilities. Data collection involved in-depth interviews (or interviews) and class assignments as the primary sources, with additional in-depth interviews conducted when necessary. To ensure the validity and authenticity of the data, member check, peer support, triangulation were involved in data analysis. The following conclusions were drawn through technology, analysis, and interpretation: First, seniors and juniors in H University's Adapted Physical Activity-related department for the Disabled experienced tension and conflicts during their college life. However, they also made efforts towards compromise and harmony. Second, officials in H University's Adapted Physical Activity-related department had a basic understanding of various disabilities and a culture of interacting with students with disabilities. Third, within the department, wheelchair users, sign language interpreters, and stenographers coexisted and had a culture of participating in classes together. Fourth, the atmosphere in classes at the department may have seemed distracting due to the presence of diverse students with disabilities. However, amidst this diversity, order, cooperation, and mutual support were observed. Fifth, Some students in the department tended to exploit ‘the disability’ to escape unfavorable situations. Sixth, the relationships among professors, assistants, learning support staff, and students with disabilities in the department were characterized by equality and a friendly atmosphere. Lastly, students with disabilities in H University's Adapted Physical Activity-related department used juniors to gossip about their seniors. Seniors were stressed by such gossip, while juniors used it as an escape to relieve stress.
Key Words
특수체육학과, 장애인스포츠, 문화기술지, 문화, 질적연구, Adapted physical Education, Adaptive Sports, Ethnography, Culture, Qualitative research
